Jumat, 18 Juli 2014

Organic fertilization

Organic fertilization
The use of manure can increase the number of tillers, number of leaves, and turmeric leaf area significantly. The combination of manure as much as 45 tons / ha with a population of 160,000 turmeric / ha resulted in a production of 29.93 tons / ha.

b. Conventional fertilization
In addition to basic fertilizer (in the early planting), turmeric plant needs to be given a second supplementary fertilizer (at 2-4 months old plants). Basic fertilizer used is organic fertilizer 15-20 tons / ha. Fertilization second stage used manure and artificial fertilizer (ur
BOLAWIN88.COM PUSAT BANDAR TARUHAN AGEN JUDI BOLA CASINO POKER BOLATANGKAS DAN TOGEL ONLINE TERPERCAYA INDONESIAea 20 g / tree; TSP 10 grams / tree, and ZK 10 grams / tree), and K2O (112 kg / ha) at 4-month-old plants. Obtained with fertilizer application increased yield by 38% or 7.5 tonnes of fresh rhizomes / ha. Fertilization also performed with nitrogen fertilizer (60 kg / ha), P2O5 (50 kg / ha), and K2O (75 kg / ha). Fertilizer P is given at the beginning of planting, fertilizer N and K are given at the beginning of the planting (third dose) and the rest (2/3 dose) given at the time the plants were 2 months and 4 months. Given the spread fertilizer evenly around the plant or in the form of grooves and planted crops on the sidelines.

Irrigation and Watering
Turmeric plants including crops are not waterproof. Therefore, drainage and irrigation needs to be done as carefully as possible, so that the plants are free of puddles so the rhizome is not decompose. Drainage improvements both to smooth and regulate the flow of water as well as water storage in the dry season.

Spraying a pesticide PestisidaPenyemprotan have done if symptoms develop pest attack.

PemulsaanSedapat may be the beginning of mulching with straw crops to avoid soil drought, damage to soil structure (to not loose / dense) and prevent excessive growth of weeds. Straw is spread evenly cover the surface of the soil in the plant hole.

Pests and Diseases
pests
Root borer caterpillars (Dichcrosis puntifera.)
Symptoms: where the buds at the base of the root and the leaves become wilted shoots gradually become dry and rot.
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Control: plants sprayed / sprinkled insecticide furadan G-3.

diseases

1) bacterial rhizome rot
Cause: by poor irrigation system (drainage) or caused by rhizomes injured in farm tools, so that the wound rhizomes possessed fungi.
Symptoms: The skin becomes wrinkled plant roots and peel, then rhizome rot and brittle over time.
Control: prevent waterlogging in the area, to prevent injury to the rhizome; penyemprotanfungisida Dithane M-45.

2) Rust turmeric leaves
Cause: Taphrina macullans Bult and Colletothrium capisici or by aphids called Panchaetothrips.
Symptoms: onset of brown (rust) on the leaf blade; when the disease attacks the mature plants / leaves that old then it will not affect the production otherwise if attacked plants / young leaves, causing the plants die.
Control: Performed by reducing humidity; Spraying insecticides, such as with agrotion 2 cc / liter or with fungicide Dithane M-45 on a regular basis once a week.

weeds
Potential weeds on turmeric cultivation is the commo
MASTERPOKER88.COM JUDI POKER ONLINE UANG ASLI INDONESIA RESMI DAN TERPERCAYAn garden weed weeds, nut-grass, grass lulangan, ageratum, and other broadleaf weeds.
Control of pests / diseases organically

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